GIRL'S SAFETY AND POVERTY

Girl's safety

In such cruel and dirty minded society one should be very careful.when it comes to safety of our sister, mother, daughter or any woman following tips and defensive tricks are very useful.

*Sharing individuals live location from whatsapp to close one when you are out is one of the best tricks for individual's safety.

*Always have a power bank with you when you are out to keep your mobile charged.

*While stepping out alone for jogging avoid use of headphone, earphone or bluetooth device so that you will be aware and alert about what is happening around your proximity and surrounding.

*Be confident about your gut ,your walk and consideration. Never give up while trying to escape.

*Always choose route to walk provided with street lights, because dark streets may seem shortcut and convenient but they are very unsafe too.

*Replace your precious jewellery with safer smart pendant/jewellery (has a safety electronic device inside it) .

*If you're going to a unfamiliar place then always make your travel plan before leaving.

*When it's time to out ,you should have bags with you provided with zips ,so that you have a concealed way to store your personal and valuable things.

*Always plan day time travel,if you have to do night travel then go with someone very close.

*Don't allow rikshawala/taxi driver to bring his friend and try to get riksha/taxi with lady passengers.

*Never be over drunk that you can't look at yourself.

*Always pretend like you are a group traveller and be with female traveller.

*Always have emergency numbers saved in your mobile phone.

*If you are abducted, always try to hit or beat sensitive body parts of abductor Such as groin,knees,eyes,nose, chest so that you can escape from abduction.

*Never leave a chance of spitting on attacker's face which diverts him from attacking.

*Always keep some defensive products with you such as pointed metal key chain, tactical pen, defensive ring in your finger, pepper sray and stunning gun etc.

*Blowing "Emergency whistle" can draw people's attention towards ourself.

*Be researchable while dating online,have a video call before meeting your date and ask him to meet up in crowdy or public places. Inform your one of the family members or close ones while leaving for the date. 

*Always carry helmet while riding your scooter or two-wheeler so that you can cover your face and you can use it as emergency weapon in helpless situation like abduction. 

*Always check your car's rear seats and trunk before driving to make sure that no unknown person is in your car. Don't open door glass of your car while traveling at night if you feel something going wrong or confused.

                  POVERTY

Poverty:

                       Poverty is a condition in which a person or community doesn't have enough money to fullfill its basic needs.

Based on the scale or reference used "poverty'' is classified as,

1) Absolute poverty

2) Relative poverty

✴️ Poverty reduction or Poverty alleviation:- 

                        Poverty reduction is a set of measures that is taken for permanent upliftment and betterment of the poor. 

✴️ Effective measures took by Indian government to reduce Poverty :- 

1) Increasing Agricultural productivity:  

                              India is predominantly agricultural country since ages. Agriculture needs investments and reforms in our India. Building a strong marketing network for agri products and helping farmers by providing subsidy or low interest loans for

*Poultry farming

*Vermicompost organic fertilizer production

*Piggery

*Dairy farming 

*Goat farming

*Beekeeping, etc

2) Development of small scale industries:

                             India is highly populous country and small scale industries, handicraft industries are employment intensive industries. Such industries provide more employment with less investment. Government of India should promote and invest in such industries by offering new schemes as financial support.

3) Development of unorganised sector:

                               Unorganised sector includes vegetable vendors, agricultural labourers, construction workers,masons. They are unprotected and laws even don't reach up to them. To uplift such labourers government has to provide some insentive like applying social security scheme for unorganised sector's workers, insurance policy arrangements,easy credit availability facility etc.

4) Appropriate tax policy:

                              Tax collected by rich individuals, corporations and trusts is utilised by Government of India for betterment and upliftment of poor of the country, results in balancing inequality of income. But in such corrupt country like India the problem is large tax evasion. Government should reform tax policy and significant steps for the proper and effective implementation of tax policy, then only inequality of income can be balanced between rich and poor. 

5) Rise in human capital:

                              Rise in human capital means increasing education and literacy in the country. More illiteracy causes more poverty. Government of India should promote poor by providing financial support such as scholarship,free hostel facility, free transportation, study materials at low cost etc for educating and technical skill developing . Quality education definately lift up the poor. 

6) Food security:

                          Food is the basic requirements of poor. The system PDS made by the government should reform to provide qualitative, quantitative and hygienic food. New schemes should be implemented so that the poor get easy availability of ration and to add different nutritious food in the current status ration list. 

7) Initiating new employment programmes:

                                  There are two different employment programmes organised by Indian government,

      ℹ️) Wage employment programmes:➝

                           In this programme Govt. gave employment to the poor such as planting trees roadside, digging pond or lake in village areas. These wages helps for their betterment and upliftment.

     ℹ️ℹ️) Self employment programmes:➝

                         Self employment programmes are those in which the poor is trained vocationally and given tool kits & equipments by Government.

Eg:- Carpentry.

❇️ Some of the employment programmes implemented by Indian Government ,

       * IRDP (integrated rural development programme)

       *SGSY (swarnajayanti gram swarozgar yojana)

       *PMRY (Pradhan mantri rozgar yojana)

       *NREGA (National rural employment guarantee act)

       *IAY (Indian awaas yojana-1985)