The only country where we can clearly see 'unity in diversity' is India and Indians are are proud of that. But some of the people are using religion and casteism as a weapon in politics. Have you ever wondered that India is still a developing country but not the developed one since many years? Because the main thing behind this is some of the improper and irresponsible systems in our government as well as in our society.
Here is the list of some problems which are directly or indirectly responsible for the India to be in the list of developing countries but not in the list of developed countries.
- Unemployment
- Corruption
- Infrastructure
- Agriculture system
- Population explosion
- Education system
- Literacy rate
- Improper tax collection
- Poverty
- Women safety
- Sanitation and many more
*Unemployment:
Unemployment is the state of worklessness for a person willing to work and fit for that work.
Types of unemployment
- Structural unemployment
- Seasonal unemployment
- Disguised unemployment
- Frictional unemployment
- Classical unemployment
Causes-
- Population explosion
- Decrease in GDP
- Poor agriculture system
- Defective education
- Improper systems and planning in various sectors
- Inadequate employment planning
- Low literacy rate.
Solutions-
- Developing new population control schems and implementing them effectively
- Enhancing the GDP growth at faster rate.
- Reforms & developments in agriculture sector
- Financial support & beneficial schems for small scale industries should be provided by government
- Effective and proper utilisation of manpower
- Improvement in employment exchange system
- Enhancing the quality of education and reforming the education system with skill filled courses
- Developing infrastructure of each and every sector
*Corruption:
Simply corruption means misuse of official power and official works for personal profit and income.
Some major categories of corruption are,
- Grand corruption
- Pretty corruption
- Political corruption
- Administrative corruption
- Public corruption
Causes of corruption-
- Unsupervised administration and improper management in respective departments
- Poverty
- Unemployment and improper economic stability
- Lack of legality and moral values
- Anti corruption department itself involving in many illegal activities so that corrupt people are free from punishments and penalties
- Valuable votes of voters are being businessed by people and politicians in India
- Rise in Socieo-cultural and religious inequalities
Reduction measures to reduce corruption-
- Development of country's economy plays vital role in combating against social & economical disease called "Corruption". Generally the richest countries are honest because citizens of these countries are not hungry about wealth.
- Some Liberty should be given in government rules and laws of official sectors so that illegal activities can be reduced.
- Strict and effective implementation of laws regarding punishment and penalties has to consider seriously.
- Instant disciplinary actions should be taken against corrupt one instead of spending more and more time on official formalities and investigation process.
- Data related to every activity from each and every sector has to be digitalised and monitored online by special team members of government.
- Felicitating sincere and best offices in their respective departments that encourages and inspires other offices to build a sincere and honest environment in their office.
- Job opportunities in government sectors should be given to deserved candidates not to reserved candidates.
*Infrastructure:
Infrastructure is the backbone for economical condition of any country. Infrastructure is the basic foundation needed for an organisation or system and it provides basic facilities, services and installations required for the functioning of an organisation or a community.
Some of the sectors come under infrastructure are our Educational system, Healthcare centres, Monetary system, Power stations, Telecommunication sector, Proper Sanitation, Industrial sector and transportation systems such as Roads, Airports, Ports, Railways etc.
Generally infrastructure categorised into two groups
1) Economical infrastructure
2) Social infrastructure
Measures to uplift Indian infrastructure-
- Public, private & government sectors have to work together with mutual co-ordination.
- Infrastructure development has to be initiated from village areas.
- Propper irrigation systems and reformed machinery have to be provided by Indian government.
- Proper electrical power supply, transportation and communication have to be given to all industrial organisations so that works should be in continuation.
- Effective & proper utilisation of manpower and reforming technologies of each and every sector.
*Agriculture system:
Agriculture system is also one of the backbones of economical condition of any country. In this system agricultural marketing plays a similar important role as agriculture production do. Then, what is agricultural marketing? It is process of moving agricultural products from various sources (farms) to the market or consumers. This marketing involves planning, organising, directing and handling all agricultural products such that formers, consumers and commission agents are satisfied.
Some Agricultural marketing defects in India are,
- Lack of reformed godowns and proper storage systems to store agricultural products
- Lack of market information in farmers and intermediates
- Improper transportation and infrastructure system
- Many problems and confusions regarding product prices of products between farmers and commission agents
Steps to improve agricultural productivity-
- Providing proper knowledge & formed techniques to farmers regarding forming and marketing system
- Land reforms
- Controlling population
- Development of cottage, small scale industries & small scale farming ideas such as growing mushrooms, market gardening, fruit & vegetable plants, poultry farming,herb growing, beekeeping, vermicompost organic fertilizer production etc.
*Population:
Rapid and drastic increase in number of population across the world is referred as population explosion.
Causes-
- High birth rate and low death rate
- Child marriage system and desire of having male child
- Lack of knowledge regarding contraception methods and family planning
- Poverty
- Providing knowledge to villagers and illiterates regarding contraception methods and family planning
- Providing employment, good salaries & incentives to the economically poor families
- Encouraging women empowerment
- Providing quality education to the poor and increasing literacy rates of backward communities
- Legislative actions should be followed strictly
*Education system:
Causes-
- Some of the outdated topics are still taught in some of the Educational institutes
- Educational institutes are focusing more on theoretical part rather than providing practical and visualised knowledge
- Institutes are giving more importance for scoring more marks and grades than developing real world skills
Measures to reform Indian education system-
- Make students to understand topics with different learning methods such as visual learning, reading & learning through drawing depending on their way of learning
- Institutes have to give more importance to inner passion, skills and unique abilities of students rather than forcing them to score more and more marks or grades
- Reformed educational technologies have to be installed in every schools and institutions including rural areas & backward areas so that students & teachers can have a platform to exchange their skills, knowledge and can have visualised learning
Causes-
- Low economic growth
- Illiteracy
- Population explosion
- Unemployment
- Corruption
- Indebtedness
Anti poverty measures-
- Indian government should concentrate more and more on economic growth of villages backward areas and some changes should be done in anti poverty programmes
- Rising employment and literacy rate
- Strict and effective implementation of population controlling rules & laws
- Better salaries & incentives should be provided to economically backward families
Sanitation is one of the biggest problems in India.
Sanitation refers to maintaining hygiene in our surrounding by means of promoting healthy environment through prevention of human contact with all kinds of waste. It includes disposal of human & animal waste, sewage treatment, dirt & dust cleaning, purification of water, solid waste management etc.
Causes-
- Population explosion
- Unemployment & poverty
- Corruption in some of the systems like politics government contract and even citizens of country
- Low infrastructure
Solutions-
- Providing public toilet facilities and installing hygiene centres
- Government housing and planning
- Providing education and conveying importance of sanitation, hygiene & various infectious diseases to each and every citizen of village areas & backward areas
- Reforming sewage statement and solid waste management plants
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